2023학년도 수능 문제 38~39 끼워넣기, 40 글의 요약문제

 

볼딕체와 밑줄만 보면 답이 보인다.

 

클릭하면 이미지가 확대됩니다

 

38. 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

 

There’s a reason for that: traditionally, park designers attempted to create such a feeling by planting tall trees at park boundaries, building stone walls, and constructing other means of partition.

 

Parks take the shape demanded by the cultural concerns of their time. Once parks are in place, they are no inert stage ― their purposes and meanings are made and remade by planners and by park users. Moments of park creation are particularly telling, however, for they reveal and actualize ideas about nature and its relationship to urban society. ( ① ) Indeed, what distinguishes a park from the broader category of public space is the representation of nature that parks are meant to embody. ( ② ) Public spaces include parks, concrete plazas, sidewalks, even indoor atriums. ( ③ ) Parks typically have trees, grass, and other plants as their central features. ( ④ ) When entering a city park, people often imagine a sharp separation from streets, cars, and buildings. ( ⑤ ) What’s behind this idea is not only landscape architects’ desire to design aesthetically suggestive park spaces, but a much longer history of Western thought that envisions cities and nature as antithetical spaces and oppositional forces.
* aesthetically: 미적으로 ** antithetical: 대조적인

 

 

공원조성에 관한 글 내용

 

39. 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

 

It may be easier to reach an agreement when settlement terms don’t have to be implemented until months in the future.

 

Negotiators should try to find ways to slice a large issue into smaller pieces, known as using salami tactics. ( ① ) Issues that can be expressed in quantitative, measurable units are easy to slice. ( ② ) For example, compensation demands can be divided into cents-per-hour increments or lease rates can be quoted as dollars per square foot. ( ③ ) When working to fractionate issues of principle or precedent, parties may use the time horizon (when the principle goes into effect or how long it will last) as a way to fractionate the issue. ( ④ ) Another approach is to vary the number of ways [that the principle may be applied]. ( ⑤ ) For example, a company may devise a family emergency leave plan that allows employees the opportunity to be away from the company for a period of no longer than three hours, and no more than once a month, for illness in the employee’s immediate family. [3점]

* increment: 증가 ** fractionate: 세분하다

 

협상에 관한 글 내용으로 협상가

salami tactics

https://jb-club.kr/entry/What-are-salami-slicing-tactics-%EC%82%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8-%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%B1-%EC%A0%84%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80

What are salami-slicing tactics? (살라미 슬라이싱 전술이란?)

 

 

40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

“Craftsmanship” may suggest a way of life that declined with the arrival of industrial society ― but this is misleading. Craftsmanship names an enduring, basic human impulse, the desire to do a job well for its own sake. Craftsmanship cuts a far wider swath than skilled manual labor; it serves the computer programmer, the doctor, and the artist; parenting improves when it is practiced as a skilled craft, as does citizenship. In all these domains, craftsmanship focuses on objective standards, on the thing in itself. Social and economic conditions, however, often stand in the way of the craftsman’s discipline and commitment: schools may fail to provide the tools to do good work, and workplaces may not truly value the aspiration for quality. And though craftsmanship can reward an individual with a sense of pride in work, this reward is not simple. The craftsman often faces conflicting objective standards of excellence; the desire to do something well for its own sake can be weakened by competitive pressure, by frustration, or by obsession.

* swath: 구획

⇩

Craftsmanship, a human desire [that has ___(A)___ over time in diverse contexts], often encounters factors [that ___(B)___ its full development].

 

① persisted … limit

② persisted … cultivate

③ evolved … accelerate

④ diminished … shape

⑤ diminished … restric

 

장인정신은 산업 사회의 도래와 함께 쇠퇴한 것이 아니라 여러 분야에서 도움을 주는 것으로 존재해 왔지만, 장인정신이 온전하게 발전하는 것을 막는 요소, 즉 장인의 수련과 전념을 방해하는 사회적 경제적 조건과, 뛰어남에 대한 상충되는 객관적 기준등으로 인해 장인정신이 약화될 수 있다는 글 내용