2025학년도 수능특강 13강 빈칸 4번까지 문제 들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.
Gateway 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A musical score within any film can add an additional layer to the film text, which goes beyond simply imitating the action viewed. In films that tell of futuristic worlds, composers, much like sound designers, have added freedom to create a world that is unknown and new to the viewer. However, unlike sound designers, composers often shy away from creating unique pieces that reflect these new worlds and often present musical scores that possess familiar structures and cadences. While it is possible that this may interfere with creativity and a sense of space and time, it in fact __________________________. Through recognizable scores, visions of the future or a galaxy far, far away can be placed within a recognizable context. Such familiarity allows the viewer to be placed in a comfortable space so that the film may then lead the viewer to what is an unfamiliar, but acceptable vision of a world different from their own.
* score: 악보 ** cadence: (율동적인) 박자
① frees the plot of its familiarity
② aids in viewer access to the film
③ adds to an exotic musical experience
④ orients audiences to the film’s theme
⑤ inspires viewers to think more deeply
Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: A musical score within any film, have added freedom to create a world that is unknown and new to the viewer.
글 내용: 영화속 음악의 역할을 생각해보면서 글 내용을 이해해 가면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.
Exercise 01 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
In his 1967 book, Coopersmith first noticed a positive relationship between self-esteem levels in mothers and their children. But Bednar, Wells, and Peterson made considerable use of this factor by pointing out that parents actually show their children the route to self-esteem by how they handle their own challenges, conflicts, and issues. The impact of parents' behavior upon the child's self-esteem is undeniable; given the immaturity of children, however, parents' expression of their own resolution of the self-esteem question is far more influential than what they teach verbally. Parents who face life's challenges honestly and openly and who attempt to cope with difficulties instead of avoiding them thereby expose their children early to a pro- self-esteem problem-solving strategy. Those who avoid dealing with difficulties reveal a negative route for handling the challenges and problems of life. Either way, it is important to remember that _______________ helps set the stage for healthy self-esteem or problems with it.
① planning ② modeling ③ delaying ④ debating ⑤ supporting
Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: parents actually show their children the route to self-esteem by how they handle their own challenges, conflicts, and issues. their own resolution of the self-esteem question
글 내용: 부모들은 아이들 자신이 도전들, 갈등들 그리고 안건들을 스스로 다루게 함으로써 자존감을 키워주는 방식이라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.
Exercise 02 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Several different strategies will be used to get us to buy. For new products, marketers want to motivate us to try their product, so the job is to advertise it as much as possible to get the word out. With an established product, marketers will either want us to try it again (reminder advertising), or they may try to get us to consume more of their product. A good way to do this is to provide new _______________. One brand of baking soda is a good example. After women entered the job market en masse in the 1960s and there was less time for baking, the company promoted using the product to keep the freezer and refrigerator smelling clean — and to change the box every three months. Or when women started earning significant salaries and getting married later, the diamond industry started selling diamond rings to women, claiming that the left hand is for "we" and the right is for "me."
* en masse: 대거, 집단으로
① uses ② packages ③ names ④ designs ⑤ tools
Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: marketers will either want us to try it again (reminder advertising), or they may try to get us to consume more of their product.
글 내용: 마케터들은 우리가 시도하기를 원하거나 그들은 우리가 그들의 제품을 더 소비하게 한다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.
Exercise 03 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
When kids feel forced to do things — or are too tightly regulated in the way they do things — they're likely to become less interested in what they're doing and less likely to stick with something challenging. In an intriguing experiment, parents were invited to sit on the floor next to their very young children — not even two years old — who were playing with toys. Some of the parents immediately took over the task or barked out instructions ("Put the block in. No, not there. There!"). Others were content to let their kids explore, providing encouragement and offering help only when it was needed. Later, the babies were given something else to play with, this time without their parents present. It turned out that, once they were on their own, those who had _______________ parents were apt to give up more easily rather than trying to figure out how the new toy worked.
* intriguing: 아주 흥미로운
① playful ② democratic ③ respectful ④ controlling ⑤ unconcerned
Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: kids feel forced to do things, they're likely to become less interested in
글 내용: 강요를 받는 아이들은 흥미를 잃게 된다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.
Exercise 04 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It is critical, as we recreate mutual provision in a sustainable form, that we keep track of the line between needs and wants. While a permanent place for people on Earth requires that our needs be met, people gathering about themselves quantities of unnecessary goods, while others lack food and shelter, cannot be part of a durable order. A society that oppresses other people to bloat itself will not stop at undermining foreign nations. The ethic will express itself with exploitation at home. While ingenuity and hard work will still lead to improved circumstances as communities increase their effective use of local resources, when one's achieved wealth is at the expense of others, much goodwill, effort and resources will be lost to resentment, rebellion and repression. A huge bonus is available for everyone when the focus of development is ______________________________.
* bloat oneself: 자신의 배를 불리다 ** exploitation: 착취 *** resentment: 분노
① securing and improving the quality of life for all
② teaching individuals skills that benefit local communities
③ pursuing economic prosperity at the expense of inequality
④ becoming a successful individual through continuous efforts
⑤ encouraging less consumption of products to preserve resources
Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: the line between needs and wants, when one's achieved wealth is at the expense of others, much goodwill, effort and resources will be lost to resentment, rebellion and repression.
글 내용: needs와 wants의 글 내용으로 누군가의 부가 다른 사람의 희생의 댓가일 때, 호의, 노력, 자원이 분노, 반란, 억압으로 낭비될 것이다 즉, 반대의 상황이 더 좋은 것일 수 있다라는 글 내용으로 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.
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