2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 유형편 11강 어법

2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 유형편 11강 어법문제 풀이에 대해 알아보겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges."

어법문제는 접속사 중 who, which, what 뒤 문장은 불완전하다는 것을 알고 선택지에서 먼저 확인하는 습관을 들이면 쉽게 답을 고를 수 있다. 그리고 많이 나오는 문제는 진짜동사/가짜동사 구분하는 문제로 한문장에는 동사는 하나 동사가 둘 이상이 보이면 접속사가 있어야 하고 접속사가 보이지 않으면 가까동사로 바꿔야 한다는 것을 기억해 두고 있으면 어렵지 않게 해결할 문제들이 많다. 당연히 생략가능한 접속사가 있고 가짜동사에서도 능동/수동 확인하는 문제 또한 빈번히 출제된다.

 

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

Gateway 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은

A number of studies provide substantial evidence of an innate human disposition to respond differentially to social stimuli. From birth, infants will orient preferentially towards the human face and voice, ① seeming to know that such stimuli are particularly meaningful for them. Moreover, they register this connection actively, imitating a variety of facial gestures that are presented to them ― tongue protrusions, lip tightenings, mouth openings. They will even try to match gestures ② which they have some difficulty, experimenting with their own faces until they succeed. When they ③ do succeed, they show pleasure by a brightening of their eyes; when they fail, they show distress. In other words, they not only have an innate capacity for matching their own kinaesthetically experienced bodily movements with ④ those of others that are visually perceived; they have an innate drive to do so. That is, they seem to have an innate drive to imitate others whom they judge ⑤ to be ‘like me’.

* innate: 타고난 ** disposition: 성향 *** kinaesthetically: 운동감각적으로

 

which뒤 문장은 불완전한 문장이어야 하는데 문장이 완전한 문장이므로 which를 with which로 바꿔야 한다.

 

 

Exercise 01 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

A good way to make human-machine interaction more natural would be to develop a better metaphor. A computer metaphor is a familiar object or activity that your computer imitates with ① its commands, display arrangements, and behavior. The two main metaphors we have today are the desktop and the browser. In the desktop metaphor, the display screen mimics a typical desk; information ② is kept inside folders, which can be opened, closed, and slipped into other folders. With Web browsing, the metaphor is downtown window shopping: you gaze at various "storefronts," see ③ one you like, and (click) you enter. Inside, there are more options to browse, you choose another, and again you enter. Like a linguistic metaphor, the power of a good computer metaphor is that it makes a new system you don't know behave like an old "system" ④ which you are familiar. This lets you use the new system and ⑤ get useful results out of it easily, since you don't have to struggle learning new concepts and commands.

 

which뒤 문장은 불완전한 문장이어야 하는데 문장이 완전한 문장이므로 which를 with which로 바꿔야 한다.

 

Exercise 02 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Human activity on the landscape can significantly contribute to soil erosion. In a natural state, vegetation serves as natural protection against erosion because the network of roots ① helps hold the soil in place against various erosive forces, such as wind and water. Scientists estimate ② that, in the United States, 30% of erosion is due to natural forces and 70% is due to human impact. Oftentimes, when people use the land for farming, the protective covering of natural vegetation is destroyed, and the erosion process speeds up. In fact, studies have shown that ③ artificially created erosion played a big part in the downfall of many early civilizations. Poor land management practices degraded the soil until it was no longer productive enough to support the population ④ living in the area. Early civilizations that recognized the disastrous effects of erosion used devices such as terracing the land to keep from plowing, planting, and irrigating on hillside slopes ⑤ which water could wash the fertile soil away.

* erosion: 침식 **plow: 쟁기질하다 *** irrigate: 관개 작업을 하다

 

which뒤 문장은 불완전한 문장이어야 하는데 문장이 완전한 문장이므로 which를 where로 바꿔야 한다.

 

 

Exercise 03 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

It used to be thought that Neanderthals were dim-witted, slouching cavemen completely covered with hair. But this reputation is based on just one fossil, which modern scholarship has proved happens to be ① that of an old, diseased, and injured man. He was approximately forty or forty-five years old when he died — very old for people at that time. Healthy Neanderthals probably walked erect. Objects ② were found at Neanderthal sites show that Neanderthals could make complex tools. The characteristics of their skulls suggest that they probably could speak, although perhaps not with the full range of sounds that modern humans make. Sites also show that they did not necessarily live in caves, but, if they did, they likely altered the caves to make them more ③ livable. Sometimes they built shelters rather than ④ settled in caves. In 1996, scientists digging at a Neanderthal site in Slovenia announced they had found ⑤ what appeared to be a musical instrument, a flute made from a bear bone.

* dim-witted: 우둔한 ** slouching: 구부정한 자세로 앉은[선]

 

Objects ② were found at Neanderthal sites show [that Neanderthals could make complex tools].

show가 진짜동사이고 접속사 명사절 that뒤 문장은 완전한 문장이다. 따라서 were found는 found 가짜동사로 바꿔야 한다.

 

Exercise 04 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Discrimination occurs on two levels: institutional and individual. On the institutional level, discriminatory practices are embedded in the social structures of a society, whereas on the individual level, discrimination takes place ① during direct interactions among individuals or groups. Unlike individual discrimination, which tends to be overt, intentional, and direct, institutional discrimination is often covert and unintentional, and this invisibility makes ② them much harder to detect. Standardized testing in schools, for example, may exclude certain ③ historically marginalized groups from succeeding in academic settings. Although the government may not have intentionally established testing standards that ④ are culturally or class biased, in practice these standards tend to have a disproportionate negative effect on ethnic minority students. Furthermore, institutional discrimination often has a generational or cyclical impact on certain ethnic minority groups and therefore its consequences are as severe, if not more so, than for those ⑤ suffering individual discrimination.

* embed: 묻다, 끼워 넣다 ** overt: 공공연한 *** marginalize: (사회적으로) 소외시키다

 

this invisibility makes ② them much harder to detect. 가목적어 진목적어 구문이다.

make

take

주어 believe it 명사/형용사 for sb to V~ 가목적어/진목적어 구조를 알아두면 좋다.

find

consider